Ice reported on economics correspondent Matthew in the football world as applicable, but as early as 20 years ago began market-oriented operation of the Premiership, but it always created at the beginning of “spreading the wealth” principle – to ensure basic fairness premise, through the screening and ranking differences reflect the coverage gap. But in the league, more than half of the league’s overall revenue created by the Real Madrid and Barcelona in the context of this model is almost impossible to achieve equitable distribution. Thus, the Premiership football market to achieve an annual investment of 1/3 from the small club, more than half of the league club profits. La Liga football market investments from two strong majority, almost half of the ball will not see nothing, 2/3 of the club struggling in wages and bankruptcy. When the package as a whole began to Serie A TV rights sold, assigned to the small ball will be more revenue and therefore ZTE, La Liga should start drawing more success stories?

Premiership spreading the wealth around, everyone has a good day

No fan base for most consumer and small business impact of the club, the television fee is no doubt that they remain able to stay in the top flight and the threat of a certain wealthy only source of income. Therefore, the league is healthy enough to simply reflect on the full balance can be achieved on the distribution of television revenue. La Liga than the “big club alone for the small ball will be packaged to talk about” the television fee model, the distribution of the Premier model of collective packaging step, a fundamental guarantee for the small ball will have a certain competitiveness, and thus secure the local market, the basic realization of a common prosperity. The current distribution of Premier League television revenue mainly consists of two parts, half of the total average to 20 clubs, the last three seasons for the 35.8 million euros. The other half allocated according to local broadcast sessions, each � 650,000, an average of at least 10 games per team, which is � 6.5 million guarantee. Last season Manchester United is the most local broadcast, will reach 23 games revenue 15 million euro.

Truly reflects the gap between the teams participating in European competition is to obtain the extra television revenue, however, ranked first in the Premiership last season at Manchester United on television fee revenue and bottom of Blackpool is less than � 73 million gap , equivalent to 2.6 times the latter. In addition, the Blackpool and West Ham, Birmingham 3 downgraded their respective teams have 17 million euros, “parachute” protection payments, this income is not the Primera Liga club. In up to 880 million euros last season’s Premier League television revenue, the semi-finals only to get 200 million euros less than 1/4.

The same “spreading the wealth around”, but also in relatively good financial position Bundesliga and French. Germany’s professional league from television revenue will be 77.5 percent to the Bundesliga club, and the remaining 22.5% is allocated to the second division clubs, including Bundesliga there are some special segments, the teams according to record the past four seasons ranking, the largest share of the season, followed by decreasing forward, the final composite ranking, the first national broadcast fees can be 5.8%, and then followed by decreasing 0.16% from the second until the last one got 2.9% of the broadcast fee income, the highest fee broadcast Bundesliga Bayern and Hoffenheim lowest gap only between 14.8 million euros, equivalent to two times.

Olympique Marseille, the highest fee is only broadcast a minimum of Le Havre, more than 36 million euros, equivalent to 3.5 times. Like with the La Liga Serie A TV rights are sold separately, the three strong and Rome, Florence than 15 clubs total revenues can reach 354 million euros, 23.6 million euros per team. But La Liga’s wealth gap is too large, Hutch and Atletico Madrid, Valencia after a total of 16 teams in order to get 238 million euros, an average of only 14.9 million per team, even less than the 8.7 million Italian. Top of bottom club Barcelona and Real Madrid TV costs more than � 130 million, 12 times the latter.

Serie 433 distribution and narrow the gap between rich and poor

In fact, from the start of last season to Serie A but also the direction of spreading the wealth around. Serie A and La Liga is the same as previously, North Fang Sanjiang separate negotiations with the Roman Heroes, and the remaining balls will be the overall package. North Fang Sanjiang divided past half share, the rest of the negotiations to four separate club, the remaining balance of less than 2 billion euros in the club is small and B club. But last season, began as Premier League Serie A TV costs the same as the collective sale, assignment to a fixed fee based broadcast, an increase of the number of fans and ratings based on the distribution of the program. This is known as the 433 program is 40% pro rata share of decile to 20 teams, 30% of the allocation under the influence of the team, of which 25% of the number of fans, 5% of city population, according to the final 30% score distribution, 10% by 1946-2005 from the results, 15% according to a recent five-year results, 5% according to the ranking of the season to be allocated.

According to this program, Serie A small ball of television fees will be increased from 17 million to 23.4 million. New program for Udinese, Sampdoria and Lazio that the average middle-club revenue increased by 12 million euros, to enhance their competitiveness. Obviously, the revival of Serie A in recent years and this new program is closely related to television distribution. Moreover, the interests of low-level teams have different degrees of protection. The first is the introduction of the Premier League’s “golden parachute” policy, three of the demoted teams can earn 500 million euros, although 17 million less than the Premier League a lot, but that is a good start. In addition, there are 90 million euros Serie television fee directly to the B. Serie A new television program that costs the most and the least Cesena Juventus difference between only 4 times, before the reform gap of up to 7 times.

Serie reform did not fundamentally undermine the interests of North Fang Sanjiang, in fact, the average loss of three strong television fees are 12 million euros. They get on TV than the Premier League top four still have to charge more, but the Serie A small team has been critical of the replenishment. 1 month ago, the Italian television once again adjusted the distribution plan, sold separately wealthy get access and locker room before the interview right after the game, but also from out of the total 197 million euros will be available for distribution to small ball. In this way, completely out of Serie B Serie bound: Serie “independent” in less than 1 year, Serie A with Sky signed a new broadcast contract revenue rose 40 percent gain, Rai and Mediaset broadcast two television Serie costs have gone up, raise 30%.

La Liga goals for the future, according to the 415 bonus

The television fees into the current La Liga, Real Madrid and Barcelona to take 47% of the total points, Atletico Madrid and Valencia, 7% each, the remaining 39% according to various levels of proficiency to score the remaining 16 teams. But the La Liga club’s new small program is Real Madrid and Barcelona together accounted for 34%, Atletico Madrid and Valencia, a total of 11%, the remaining 55% distributed to the 16 teams. In this way, 16 teams will receive 310 million euros, 096 million euros more than the current average of more than � 6 million per team, basically to catch up with the Serie A and French small team level.

Do not underestimate the 6 million, in fact, sufficient to resolve the current problems plagued Spanish football wages. And, like Bilbao, Sevilla, Villarreal team this increase in the middle will be at least 10 million euros, but also help them enhance their capabilities to compete with the semi-finals. In contrast, Real Madrid and Barcelona lost 39 million euros on average their television fee really is not a small figure, but they still get television revenue exceeded 100 million euros, more than the top three Serie A at least 30 million more than the Premier League semi-finals 4000 million.

In the league the past to attract top players, “Beckham Law” abolished, La Liga is no longer any advantage in the tax rate. However, through tax reform will be a Italian tax from 50% to 35% success, has been re-pay to gain an advantage. Such an environment, the league if not the only reform but also reflects the fair is the only club able to rapidly enhance the competitiveness of small and medium-cost distribution of television programs, will likely face even greater passive.

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